Cheerleading can happen at various levels and for various purposes.
Pre-High School Cheerleaders
Aspiring Cheerleaders may get an early start by cheerleading at a pre-high school level. Participants in the age group of 5-16 may learn cheerleading essentials, such as basic motions, jumps, and stunts. Some programs may divide their participants into novice, intermediate, and advanced categories. Some organisations may teach young athletes a sport, such as football, and cheerleading at games, although not aiming at participation in cheer competitions.
High School Cheerleaders
Girls and boys of diverse age groups and varying experience levels form the core of high school cheerleading squads. High school programs typically go on for the entire year. They may incorporate several squads - freshman, junior and varsity - depending on how big the high school is and student interest in the sport. High school Cheerleaders focus on sidelines cheering instead of competition. They are spirit leaders who decorate the school for games and cheer at pep rallies.
College Cheerleading
Both sideline cheering and competitive cheer are a part of college cheerleading, looked upon as an elite version of the sport. Participants are typically 18 and older. Most colleges have both an all-girl team and a coed team. Tryouts may be stringent and vigorous, with some colleges offering scholarships to Cheerleaders.
Stunt Cheerleading
Mastering tumbling, stunting, and other athletic cheerleading activities may take years and cannot be learned and perfected overnight or in a few trials. Stunt Cheerleaders invest significant time and effort to train and acquire specialised experience.
All Star Cheerleading - A Competition Sport
Rapidly growing in popularity, All-Star cheerleading squads do not cheer at games. Instead, they prepare to perform a 2 ½ minute routine in different competitions. The venue for their practice is typically a gym. As a result, several burnt-out or former gymnasts join the squad and are placed in the appropriate division and level. The age of the Cheerleaders determines their division, whereas the complexity of the routine decides the level. Competitions occur at the local, regional, national, and worldwide levels.
A reason for the popularity of All-Star cheerleading is its inclusive nature since participants of any age or gender are allowed into teams of typically 5 to 38 well-rounded athletes equipped with performing all parts of the routine. The routine comprises group tumbling, stunting, pyramids, jumping and a dance break.
Stunting involves a group of two or more individuals hoisting a Cheerleader in the air. Pyramids are a form of stunting done as a large interconnected group. Group tumbling includes cartwheels and back handsprings. Choreographed high-energy dance moves make up the dance break.
Music provides the backdrop to the complex choreography and intricate moves. Judges rate the routines based on difficulty, execution, creativity, and showmanship.
Athletes train all year round in physical fitness and learn to display respect, dedication, self-confidence, commitment, sportsmanship and teamwork. Each team member is integral to the team.
Professional Cheerleaders
Sideline and performance cheerleading for a professional sports team, typically football or basketball, is classified as professional cheerleading. Dance and elaborate moves take precedence over jumps, stunts and tumbling.