Athletes are people with natural talent, stamina, and competitive drive. They have excellent reflexes and coordination and are well disciplined when it comes to rigorous practice and training. The use of the term in sports such as golf or auto racing is somewhat controversial.
Amateur vs. Professional Athletes
Amateur Athletes play or compete in amateur circles for titles or trophies only. Professional Athletes participate in individual sports such as tennis or as part of a team in organized sports such as football, competing against others to win prizes and money.
Pursuing a Career in Professional Sports
By playing the sport and talking to coaches, trainers, and other Athletes on the field, you can ascertain whether you like the game enough to make it a career, determine if you have enough talent, and gain new insight into the field. You can also contact professional organizations and associations for how to best prepare for a career in their sport. Sometimes there are specialized training programs available, and the best way to find out is to get in contact with the people whose job it is to promote the sport.
When is it a Good Time to Start?
If you are interested in pursuing a career in professional sports, you should start participating in that sport as early as possible. Prospective Professional Athletes must start playing sports early—in any court, field, or backlot. They should try to make it onto school or club teams, especially in high school. Good eyesight is essential in most sports, and glasses or contact lenses may be a drawback.
With some sports, an individual who is 15 years old may already be too old to begin pursuing a professional career realistically. Scouts may be watching, or coaches may be looking for Olympic hopefuls. Athletes who play individual sports should try out for national amateur tournaments or competitions.
Varying Methods of Entry
Methods of entry into professional Athletics vary with the particular sport. For example, professional baseball and football teams draft outstanding players from colleges. In the case of baseball, players are usually sent first to the system of farm teams, which are owned by the major league teams, where they continue to try to qualify for the big league. Football players are drafted directly from colleges to the professional teams.
Competitions
Getting a job in professional Athletics depends on winning in amateur competition. Some sports have exclusive avenues to pursue; for instance, outstanding amateur ice skaters can apply for auditions for a limited number of companies that put on ice shows all over the country. Some of the less traditional sports, such as professional skateboarding, have associations and leagues that sponsor competitions for prize money.
The Field of Competitors Can Be Small or Large
Depending on the nature of the specific sport, most Athletes compete against a field of individuals. The arena of competitors can be limited to one (tennis, boxing) or encompass the range of qualified competitors, anywhere from six to 30 (figure skating or cycling). In certain individual events, such as a marathon or triathlon, the field may seem excessively large—often tens of thousands of runners compete in the New York Marathon—but for the professional runners competing in the race, only a handful of other runners represent real competition.
Cancellation / Postponement of or Withdrawal from Sporting Events
Organizing officials can call off a sporting event at any point, or postpone competition until better weather. Indoor games are less subject to cancellation; however, since it is in the best interests of an organization not to risk the Athletes' health, any condition that might adversely affect the outcome of a competition is usually reason enough to cancel or postpone it. Athletes may choose to withdraw from a contest if they are injured or ill.
Some Common Misconceptions
Some common misconceptions regarding Athletics are that you will get to play all the time, a professional team will draft you for sure, you will make a lot of money, or you will be famous.