Editorial vs Editing Jobs
Editorial jobs factor in a broader range of responsibilities, which typically include publication strategy and management in addition to editing and proofreading. Those working in editorial jobs give creative direction to publications and other related projects by sourcing and commissioning writers, evaluating their submissions within the editorial framework of the publishing house and ensuring it meets quality standards, and supervising departmental staff. Editing focuses on reviewing and enhancing a piece of writing in terms of its structure, grammar, spelling and punctuation. Those responsible for editing also ensure that the written content they review is readable, clear and coherent and follows the style guidelines of the publication or publishing house.
Editorial Assistant vs Assistant Editor
Assistant Editors typically start their career as Editorial Assistants. In general, Editorial Assistants, working in entry-level roles with relatively less experience than Assistant Editors, provide editorial and administrative support to publishing professionals. On the other hand, Assistant Editors typically work with editors on the editing aspect of the publishing process and carry out strategic tasks, such as managing budgets. However, both roles focus on various activities, such as editing manuscript submissions, communicating with authors and readers, and making sure to meet deadlines.
Both Editorial Assistants and assistant editors must have top-notch writing and editing skills to review and revise manuscripts and carry out research to check the matter for accuracy. They both typically require at least a bachelor’s degree, preferably in English, journalism and communications. However, Assistant Editors may also hold a master’s degree in a relevant subject and certification.
Writer vs Editor
Writers are freelancing or employed professionals who create diverse forms of literary and non-literary content, including books, essays, plays, poetry, articles, blogs, promotional or technical material, or academic matter, such as theses, textbooks, abstracts or book reports. They typically generate ideas and research topics before writing and revising drafts that they eventually submit to publishing houses.
Editors read, review and improve what others write by making grammatical, punctuation, spelling, and other linguistic and structural corrections. They may also fact-check and suggest changes to the plot or content. For any changes they recommend or make, editors strive to match the writer’s tone and objective.
Technical Writer vs Editor
Technical writers generate documentation that helps people understand how to use a product or service. While technical writers likely edit their work before submitting it for review to their employers, editors may further refine it in terms of grammar, spelling and punctuation or enhance its flow, coherence and clarity.
Proofreader vs Editor
Proofreaders apply their skills to reviewing and correcting a piece of writing in terms of its spelling, grammar and punctuation. Publications may hire standalone proofreaders to ensure that published content is error-free and comprehensible.
The role of editors is more comprehensive as they enhance a piece of writing to suit targeted audiences as best as possible. This requires not only a check of grammatical accuracy, spelling, punctuation and formatting but also a skilled and holistic evaluation and enrichment of the piece in terms of its choice of words and phrases, sentence structure, tone and factual correctness.
Depending on the size of the business, editors may carry out proofreading activities as well as contribute to generating content strategy and ideas, managing the content calendar and coordinating the publishing process with writers, designers and photographers.
Content Strategist vs Editor
Content strategists develop and execute content strategies that help a business fulfil its goals, typically revenue and growth. They plan what content is needed as well as the process of creation and distribution. Content strategists liaise with editorial staff, designers and other stakeholders to ensure that any content the business shares with the public contributes to achieving organisational objectives. Editors may participate in content strategy development, but their focus remains on curating and publishing content in print or online.
Other Roles & Titles in the Editorial Department
Commissioning editors are responsible for sourcing external contributions or reviewing proposals they receive to identify and secure potentially profitable and high-quality authors, book titles or ideas to publish.
Section editors work for newspapers, magazines and websites and are in charge of specific sections. Section editors may be news editors or feature editors or may have even more specialised areas under them, such as fashion or sports.
Deputy editors are second-in-command to editors, replacing them in their absence, although specific duties depend on the organisational structure of a publishing house. They may work as section editors or share the editor’s responsibilities. Deputy editors may work under the title of assistant editor in some publishing houses while the roles may be differentiated in others.
Editors typically lead and manage a single publication, optimising its performance independently and in view of its competitors. The role of an editor is comprehensive and senior, requiring candidates to possess relevant educational qualifications and experience.
Managing editors manage the daily operations of publications, such as magazines and newspapers, or the news departments of television and radio broadcasters. Some managing editors also take care of production aspects.
Editors-in-chief or executive editors head and manage a team of editors and assistant editors for a publication and its supplements. They may work for magazines, newspapers, television or radio shows, and advertising or public relations firms. As the senior-most editing personnel, they are in charge of editorial policies and overall content production and can decide which stories are to be published and how. They hire department staff, plan budgets, and negotiate contract terms with freelance writers.
Copy editors ensure that text is readable, clear, free of grammatical, punctuation and spelling, while abiding by editorial policy. Depending on the division of work within the organisation, they may also check the accuracy of facts, dates and statistics the text provides, suggest linguistic or structural revisions and arrange page layouts of articles, photographs and advertisements.
Line editors assist copy editors in fixing errors before a work is published and recommend improvements to the text. While their physical or online presence at staff meetings may not be mandatory, they must be clear about what copy editors expect of them and the deadlines for submission.
Web or online editors/community overseers/new or social media editors may be specially hired by companies to manage their online content. With print publishers becoming well-versed in online publishing, the roles may merge in the future.
Consulting or consultant editors play a freelance advisory role as experts in specific areas and provide their services to various publications.
Current Scenario
The employment outlook of a particular profession may be impacted by diverse factors, such as the time of year (for seasonal jobs), location, employment turnover (when people leave current jobs), occupational growth (when new roles are created), size of the occupation, and industry-specific trends and events that affect overall employment.
The employment of editors is projected to decline over the next few years. Traditional print publications are giving way to varied online media formats, and editing software is increasing, reducing the need for editorial staff.
Potential Pros & Cons of Freelancing vs Full-Time Employment
Freelancing Editorial Assistants have more flexible work schedules and locations. They fully own the business and can select their projects and clients. However, they experience inconsistent work and cash flow, which means more responsibility, effort and risk.
On the other hand, full-time Editorial Assistants have company-sponsored health benefits, insurance, and retirement plans. They have job security with a fixed, reliable source of income and guidance from their bosses. Yet, they may experience boredom due to a lack of flexibility, ownership, and variety.
When deciding between freelancing or being a full-time employee, consider the pros and cons to see what works best for you.