Types of Editing
Employer expectations and their own expertise may cause Book Editors to undertake more than one type of editing while carrying out their duties.
Developmental editing, manuscript appraisal, content editing, or substantive editing is the first step in editing a book. A comprehensive editorial report often helps authors resolve flat characters, plot holes, confusing scenes, inadequate tension, and unclear motivations.
Structural editing, also referred to as manuscript critique or evaluation editing, evaluates the flow of a finished manuscript and suggests changes to ensure it does a proper job of entertaining or educating the reader. An editorial or manuscript assessment reviews different parts of the manuscript to indicate the editing they need.
Line or stylistic editing carefully examines the writer’s prose, flow of writing, and description to ensure they create a pleasant reading experience for the intended audience. Copy editing identifies spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. It also pays detailed attention to proper capitalisation, subject-verb agreement, dialogue tags, and consistency.
Proofreading ensures that the manuscript has no mistakes before it is published. It examines each word, comma, period, page number, and space/scene break of a formatted document. Substantive or content editing covers all the editing processes described earlier. It involves comprehensive analyses of sentence structure, grammar, content, word usage, and writing style. Fact-checking editing requires subject-matter expertise to ensure accurate content.
Editor vs Publisher
Editors work with book, magazine, and newspaper publishers and websites to coordinate, plan, revise, and promote the written content of colleagues or freelancers. They must follow the dictates of the management.
Publishers belong to the upper management of a book, magazine, or newspaper publishing company and have significant editorial and leadership skills. They have the final say in writing, style, story, publication, budget, hiring, contract, and business decisions.
Current Scenario
The employment outlook of a particular profession may be impacted by diverse factors, such as the time of year, location, employment turnover, occupational growth, size of the occupation, and industry-specific trends and events that affect overall employment.
The publishing industry’s shift towards digital-only publishing and consolidation may lead to a decline in the employment prospects of Book Editors. The projected growth in online media editing is too little to offset job losses in print publishing. However, editors who can easily navigate social media publishing using digital and electronic tools will have better luck in the job market.
Turnover is high in the publishing sector, where editors seeking career growth move to other firms or take up freelancing. Consequently, Book Editors may find attractive job opportunities in advertising, marketing, public relations, and within organisations producing their publications.
Potential Pros & Cons of Freelancing vs. Full-Time Employment
Freelancing Book Editors have more flexible work schedules and locations. They fully own the business and can select their projects and clients. However, they experience inconsistent work and cash flow, which means more responsibility, effort and risk.
On the other hand, full-time Book Editors have company-sponsored health benefits, insurance, and retirement plans. They have job security with a fixed, reliable source of income and guidance from their bosses. Yet, they may experience boredom due to a lack of flexibility, ownership, and variety.
When deciding between freelancing or being a full-time employee, consider the pros and cons to see what works best for you.