Career Paths in Education & Training Management
Typically, the field offers two paths to follow, that of an individual contributor for experts not interested in management roles and that of management for those who seek such positions. Both roles afford opportunities for growth, greater influence, and more challenging and complex assignments.
The Four Levels of Career Paths
Level 1 or entry-level jobs, requiring zero to five years of work experience, include training administrator, junior or subject matter expert (SME) instructor, and junior or SME instructional designer.
Level 2 or intermediate level jobs, requiring two to ten years of experience, are typically filled by professionals promoted from junior to intermediate instructor or instructional designer roles. You may work as a learning technology specialist or in a role that combines instruction and instructional design responsibilities.
Level 3, requiring experience of five to twenty years, includes advanced roles for both individual contributors and managers. Senior jobs include senior instructor, senior instructional designer, and learning consultant. Management roles include project manager and manager or supervisor.
Level 4, needing about 15 years of experience, encompasses senior roles. Individual contributors at this level are consultants, and their counterparts in management are training and development leaders.
The Changing Course of Career Paths
Career paths are not necessarily linear and moving forward but tend to follow a changing course. Education and Training Managers often cross between the roles of instructor, instructional designer, learning consultant and learning technology specialist during their professional lives. These steps are not always considered forward or backwards.
Movement may also happen across different parts of the enterprise, signifying different challenges while remaining in the same role and at the same level. For example, technical trainers may join a sales training group and broaden their experience through such a move.
Also, professionals at levels 3 and 4 may alternate between individual contributor and management roles. They may hold expertise in one role but wish to experiment with the pace and responsibilities of another role. For instance, if you wish to change your work from that of managing staff as an Education and Training Manager, you may opt for an individual contributor role by becoming a learning consultant who manages customer relations.
Some Typical Areas of Training
Companies often have structured training programs in place. They may begin with induction or orientation training for new employees or graduate schemes that rotate newly hired graduates through various departments before placement in a defined role. On-the-job training helps new employees learn the ropes while working under the supervision of experienced seniors. Companies also offer apprenticeship programs. Training programs often cover sales techniques, public relations, health & safety practices, and computer proficiency. Refresher training, promotional development, upgrading, retraining, and leadership development are other types of training.
Training Method
Organisations typically target all three styles of learning, visual, auditory and kinesthetic, for an effective education and training program overall. However, Education and Training Managers also tailor training programs to suit the needs of the employees and the company. Technology-based learning, simulators, on-the-job training, coaching/mentoring, instructor-led training, role-playing, films & videos, and case studies are typical methods organisations use to train their employees.