Chemistry research has led to the discovery and development of new and improved drugs, plastics, fertilizers, flavours, batteries, cleaners, and thousands of other products. A growing number of chemists work in interdisciplinary fields, such as biochemistry and geochemistry. Chemistry graduates may also choose to enter academia as post-secondary or high school teachers. Typically, chemists specialize in any of the several branches of the field.
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemists study the structure, properties, and reactions of molecules containing mainly carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They also design and synthesize new organic molecules with unique properties and can be used to develop many commercial products such as pharmaceuticals and plastics.
Analytical Chemistry
Analytical chemists detect, identify, and characterise the structure, composition, and nature of substances by studying essential properties and their elementary building blocks. They carry out method development using new analytical techniques. Their research contributes to a wide range of applications, such as food safety, healthcare, and pollution control.
Forensic Chemistry
Forensic Chemists analyse evidence for clues to help solve crimes. These chemists participate in criminal investigations by testing evidence such as DNA, interpreting their findings, and drawing conclusions. These chemists work primarily in laboratories, though they may sometimes testify in court.
Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemists study the structure, properties, and reactions of substances that do not contain only carbon, such as metals, minerals, and organometallics. Inorganic chemists figure out how these materials can be modified, separated, combined, or used for a wide range of applications, from ceramics to superconductors.
Medicinal Chemistry
Medicinal Chemists research, synthesize and develop chemical compounds for use as pharmaceutical drugs. They work on teams with other scientists and engineers to create and test new drug products. They also help improve manufacturing processes to produce new drugs on a large scale effectively, in a cost-effective and time-efficient manner.
Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemists study the fundamental characteristics of how matter behaves on a molecular and atomic level. Using these studies, physical chemists may develop new theories in multiple fields such as quantum chemistry and thermodynamics to solve complex real-world problems. Physical Chemists often collaborate with other types of chemists.
Theoretical Chemistry
Theoretical Chemists investigate methods that can predict the outcomes or trajectory of chemical experiments using computational methods, mathematics, and informatics. Theoretical chemists often use advanced computation and programming for developing and investigating their ideas.
Green Chemistry
Chemists specializing in Green Chemistry design chemical processes and products that are environmentally sustainable, economically feasible, and minimize waste.
Materials Science
Materials Scientists specialise in ceramics, glasses, metals, nanomaterials, polymers, or semiconductors. They study the structures and chemical properties of various materials to develop new products or enhance existing ones. They determine ways to synergize the strengths of existing materials or develop new materials for use in various products.
Other types of chemists and materials scientists often work as part of a team. They may work together in basic or applied research. They use computers and various sophisticated laboratory instrumentation and equipment for experimental analysis, modelling, and simulation. For example, some chemists use three-dimensional computer modeling software to study the structure and properties of complex molecules.
Careers in Organic Chemistry
Carbon compounds are the basis of living organisms, energy sources, plastics, synthetic fibres, and medicines. Thereby, Organic Chemists find job openings in diverse sectors ranging from academic research to healthcare and other industries. As a result, you will find organic chemistry jobs in various industrial sectors.
Forensic Analyst
A forensic analyst tests water, soil, human, plant, and other types of samples for contamination through poisons or other substances. Most forensic science jobs are in police departments or government agencies. Supplement your chemistry degree with graduate degrees or courses in forensic science, DNA analysis, and even aspects of the law.
Environmental Chemist
An environmental chemist, investigates chemical processes in the environment that are affected by human activity such as construction, mining, and waste disposal, in particular hazardous products and pharmaceuticals. Enhance your expertise in organic chemistry with a master’s or doctorate in environmental science.
Food Scientist
Food scientists work to improve the nutritional value, taste, presentation, preservation, and packaging of foods for humans and animals. They also seek to improve food production processes and collaborate with nutritionists to adapt diets to the needs of athletes, astronauts, and people with specific medical conditions. Club your organic chemistry major with a master’s or doctorate in food science or nutrition to qualify for this research-intensive job.
Textile Chemist
Organic Chemists may work in the natural and synthetic textile industries. They investigate new methods of treating raw natural materials such as wool, cotton, silk, and bamboo for greater fabric appeal and durability and the chemical compositions of dyes. They also develop improved ways of producing polymer fibres like acrylics, polyesters and nylons. Synthetic textile manufacturers offer entry-level jobs for organic chemistry majors along with on-the-job training. Enhance your job prospects and salary with a master’s degree in textile chemistry.