How to become An Environmental Scientist

• Environmental Specialist

What do Environmental Scientists do?

An Environmental Scientist would typically need to:

• Use their knowledge of the earth’s systems to identify and eliminate various hazards that pose a risk to the environment and the inhabitants of the earth
• Establish appropriate ways to collect data for research projects, investigations, and surveys in adherence to set standards
• Undertake field and lab research to collect, compile and analyse the environmental data from air, food, water, and soil samples
• Investigate the nature and extent of contamination of soil, sediment, groundwater, and other mediums 
• Identify and evaluate valid threats to the environment from a scientific and statistical analysis of the available data
• Formulate viable plans to prevent, eliminate, or control critical environmental issues, such as land and water pollution; help monitor pollution
• Offer information and recommendations to government bodies, corporate organisations, and the general public on likely environmental concerns
• Create technical reports and presentations to present their research findings; collaborate with senior scientists and other stakeholders
• Undertake compliance monitoring, inspections and enforcement, technical support services to relevant facilities, and corrective action

As a rule, Environmental Scientists work in laboratories and offices, although a few may spend time in the field collecting data, conducting surveys, and monitoring environmental conditions in all sorts of weather conditions.

Your job may entail travelling to meet clients, other experts, and government officials or present research results at conferences.

Most Environmental Scientists work full-time for more than 40 hours a week, especially if your job includes fieldwork.

Finding a new job might seem challenging. Environmental Scientists can boost their job search by asking their network for referrals, contacting companies directly, using job search platforms, going to job fairs, leveraging social media, and inquiring at staffing agencies.

Environmental Scientists are generally employed by: 

• State and Local Governments
• Consulting Firms
• Universities
• Manufacturing Companies
• Wildlife Conservation Groups
• Environmental Agencies
• Construction Companies
• Educational Institutions
• Engineering Services
• National Parks
• Private Organisations

Professional associations and organisations, such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), are crucial for Environmental Scientists interested in pursuing professional development or connecting with like-minded professionals in their industry or occupation. Membership in one or more adds value to your resume while bolstering your credentials and qualifications.

• Limited understanding of the Earth’s primary biogeochemical cycles and their impact on ecosystems, the atmosphere, and human activities
• Lack of adequate knowledge of the factors affecting biological diversity and ecosystem functioning
• Insufficient ability to predict climate variations
• Inadequate knowledge of and ability to predict changes in freshwater resources and the environment brought about by floods, droughts, sedimentation, and contamination
• Prevention of negatively impactful changes in the virulence and infectivity of pathogens that endanger plant, animal, and human health
• Increased understanding of the impact that institutions, such as markets, governments, and international treaties, have on human use of natural resources
• A logical plan for improving the life cycles of select critical materials widely used by humanity
• High probability of exposure to inclement weather conditions, pollutants, and contaminants in the field
• Ability to overcome personal and professional differences when collaborating as a team
• Emotional stress emanating from current environmental issues and lack of a positive go-to plan to overcome the challenges

Any academic program that a potential Environmental Scientist takes up typically requires a period of supervised experience, such as an internship that will open up opportunities for employment and further education.

Get experience as a volunteer or paid intern with a local government or business entity. You can also apply to NGOs and charitable organisations that focus on the environment.

Cooperative programmes, which offer college credit in exchange for structured work experience, will also help you gain the hands-on experience most employers prefer.

You will gain optimal benefit from your tasks outside of the classroom when they line up perfectly with your lessons inside it. You may get to hear countless stories from more experienced professionals and obtain valuable hands-on experience when they manage to turn seemingly routine incidents into unique learning moments.

Read about the profession and interview or job shadow established Environmental Scientists to prove your commitment to course providers and prospective employers.

For most entry-level jobs, Environmental Scientists need a bachelor's degree in environmental science, biology, chemistry, physics, geosciences, or engineering. 

In addition to regular classes in biology, chemistry, geology, and physics, an ideal academic programme will include specialised courses in hydrology or waste management.

Take college preparatory courses in physics, chemistry, biology, and maths while in high school. English and speech classes will help you develop your research, writing, and oral communication skills.

Certification demonstrates an Environmental Scientist’s expertise in industry-specific areas such as air, water, waste, brownfields, and green chemistry radiation, typically through work experience, training, and examination. Seek the ones that apply to your specific area of interest.

Voluntary certifications in occupational safety, health administration, geographic information systems, and environmental operations can help you stand out in a competitive job market.

You can increase your chances of advancement by acquiring certification in environmental systems, environmental management, wetland delineation, erosion and sediment control, and stormwater management.

If you wish to begin your career in hazardous waste removal, you must have an accredited certification in Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response.

Performance, experience, and the acquisition of professional qualifications drive the career progression of Environmental Scientists who can focus on research or management as Senior Environmental Scientists, Project Leaders, or Program Managers.

Depending on the field you enter, such as nature conservation, pollution control, regional development, and environmental education, you can rise to the Environmental Manager or Environmental Services Director level.

Consultancy and freelancing are other possible options for advancing your career.

Candidates who can communicate effectively, are analytical thinkers and work collaboratively, besides earning a relevant bachelor's degree, desirable qualifications, and adequate work experience, have the best prospects.

Continuing professional development (CPD) will help an active Environmental Scientist build personal skills and proficiency through work-based learning, a professional activity, formal education, or self-directed learning. 

CPD also helps with the regular renewal of desirable certifications and licences. The workshops, conferences, and seminars you attend as part of CPD will ensure you stay abreast of the latest developments in the field and maintain your valuable network of contacts.

Invest in a master’s degree in environmental science or a closely related area if you wish to become a Consultant. On the other hand, if you want to go into basic research or postsecondary teaching, you must earn a PhD in specific natural sciences, such as chemistry, biology, physics, or geology. However, some opt for post-doctoral research in environmental science.

In Aid of a Cleaner Environment

To prove themselves equal to the monumental task of making this Earth a more habitable place, Environmental Specialists must have an enquiring and objective perspective, innovative thinking, readiness to learn, and excellent communication and collaborative skills.

The Current Scenario

Increased public awareness and concern about environmental issues such as global warming and poor resource management lead to incremental demand for Environmental Scientists in positions that affect relevant government policies and business strategies.

Data of Interest

Our consumption of the Earth’s natural resources more than tripled between 1970 and 2015 and may double by 2050.

With an indiscriminate razing at 100 acres/minute, there is a distinct possibility that rainforests across the globe may vanish by 2100 if current trends continue. However, we could reverse this deadly scenario. Almost 75,000 trees may be saved every day if the paper used by the New York Times alone can be recycled.

Potential Pros & Cons of Freelancing vs Full-Time Employment

Freelancing Environmental Scientists have more flexible work schedules and locations, although they might experience inconsistent cash flow and work. Further, they might not receive any of the benefits a full-time employee receives.

On the other hand, a full-time Environmental Scientist receives a steady income, benefits, insurance, welfare plans, and retirement plans. They also receive guidance from their superiors in addition to sponsored healthcare.

When deciding between freelancing or being a full-time Environmental Scientist, consider the pros and cons to see what works best.

The amount of wood and paper wasted annually could heat 50,000,000 homes.

With every single life on Earth dependent on the positive changes they can bring about through their expertise and ability to persuade the powers-that-be into making crucial policy changes, Environmental Scientists literally hold the future of our planet in their hands and heads.

“The more clearly we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the universe about us, the less taste we shall have for destruction.”

-Rachel Carson