The Ancestry of Genealogy
Genealogy, the study of families’ histories, traces its history as far back as the Bible, which records ten centuries of the Hebrew people’s ancestry. Young boys in primitive tribes memorized and recited their lineage to pass it down orally to descendants.
Contemporary Genealogy
In modern times, genealogy is both a skilled profession and a hobby with several useful applications. A Genealogist may focus on research about periods in history, ethnic groups, religion, records, heirs, adoptions, military, or geographical areas.
Some Applications
Inheritance of titles to land and property or eligibility for specific college scholarships may require knowing the line of family descent. Membership in certain societies also depends on verifiable family history. The most common reason Genealogists conduct their research is to fulfill the curiosity of individuals and families. It may be safe to say that genealogy is now a hobby that many engage in for sheer enjoyment.
The Role of Clients
Clients approach Genealogists with unanswered questions about their family’s lineage dating from a particular historical event or even further into their country of origin. They may wish to find out some facts about the lives of their ancestors. Whatever their goal, clients would nudge the project forward by sharing all the information at their disposal, preferably corroborating it with documents or other proof.
The Long and Short of It
Every genealogical project is different. The search for a marriage record may be as short as an hour, but compiling a multi-generational family tree may take as long as months. In addition to researching official documents, Genealogists also pore over old telephone directories, newspaper clippings, and military service records, searching for names and dates.
They glean crucial information from personal letters, handwritten documents, diaries, artifacts, photographs, and biographies. These documents can be crumbling and yellow, written in ink that is fading and hard to read. Hours or days of effort can produce nothing, or the Genealogist can come upon rich treasures of previously undocumented and unused information.
Accuracy is the Key
Genealogists have expert knowledge of various sources of information and are smart and skilled historical detectives. Their quest may begin in the local public library, but there is no telling where it will lead them. Resourceful Genealogists hunt out information even in school board records and clubs.
No amount of information is too much for Genealogists who seek to authenticate every fact in at least two different places to establish their research validity. When two pieces of information conflict, find and use a third source of validation.
Time Travel
To supplement local sources of information about family history, Genealogists contact long-distance authorities by mail, telephone, or e-mail. Typically, the genealogical departments of the administrative offices in charge of national archives and records are a useful and reliable source of information. They may offer valuable data such as passport applications and pension claims.
Genealogists may also contact genealogical societies and government agencies in other countries to travel back into time. The Family History Library in Salt Lake City, US, holds the world's most extensive genealogical information collection. Historical societies can help Genealogists better understand the material they are researching.
Documenting for Now and the Future
Genealogists meticulously record the time they spend collecting each piece of data and the sources of all the information they use - the exact title and page of each written resource and the names and addresses of people interviewed.
They take photos of tombstones, monuments, or markers that give relevant data and make photocopies of official records, letters, and other printed matter when possible. The rigorous documentation demonstrates proper research and becomes a source of information for future genealogical projects.
The Voyage
It is not always smooth sailing for Genealogists as they set out to explore the vast ocean of information - or the lack of it. Sometimes the direction you take is the right one, and land rolls into sight reasonably quickly. Before you know it, you’ve successfully tracked and charted a family’s history.
At other times, however, the winds of conflicting, misleading, or incomplete information buffet your project and test your patience and skills to stay afloat and navigate your way ahead. It is tough to predict how long it will take to complete an assignment or the success you will meet in quenching your client’s thirst for answers. The Destination The job of Genealogists does not end at finding the information their clients have requested. They must transform the relevant and accurate but raw data into the form the client wants. The presentation could be a family tree, a diagram, or a complete family history illustrated with ancestors’ life stories, portraits, pictures of homes and neighborhoods, maps, and anecdotes. An enthusiastic client may even choose to distribute printed and bound copies as gifts to family members, friends, libraries, and historical and genealogical societies.
Potential Pros & Cons of Freelancing vs. Full-Time Employment
Being a freelance Genealogist offers freedom regarding flexible schedules, working hours, and location. They have full ownership of the business and can afford selectivity in terms of the variety of projects and clients presented. While it has unlimited earning potential, freelancing offers less stability and security, with inconsistent work and cash flow. There is more responsibility, effort, and risk involved. There are no paid holidays, and sick/maternity/paternity leaves are almost unaffordable. There is the added pressure of a self-employment tax and no eligibility for unemployment benefits.
However, a full-time Genealogist has access to company-sponsored health benefits, insurance, and retirement plans. They have job security with a fixed, reliable source of income and guidance from their bosses. On the other hand, they may be susceptible to boredom and the inability to pursue passion projects due to the lack of time or effort. There is also a lack of flexibility, ownership, and variety, along with the need to budget extra money for commuting and attire costs.
When deciding between freelancing or being a full-time employee, consider the pros and cons to see what works best for you.