How to become A Solar Energy Technician

Solar Energy Technicians are a judicious blend of mechanical genius, physical stamina and a passion for the planet. They seek to harness solar energy as a sustainable and renewable energy source by installing, maintaining, operating and testing appropriate equipment and energy systems.

• Solar Photovoltaic Technician
• Solar Technician
• Solar Photovoltaic Installers
• Solar Service Technicians
• Photovoltaic Technicians
• Solar Panel Installers

What do Solar Energy Technicians do?

A Solar Energy Technician typically needs to:

• Assemble, install, operate, maintain, and test solar panel systems and equipment on rooftops or other structures in compliance with site assessment, schematics, code and standards
• Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements; confer with building inspectors occasionally
• Determine the orientation of the panels and confirm the structural integrity of the building
• Measure, cut, and assemble the structural framing and solar modules as specified and bolt them; set up batteries, fans, controls; connect to the electrical grid; perform minor electrical checks
• Apply weather sealing or other protective coatings to the array, building or support mechanisms
• Test solar panels, ensuring that everything is correctly wired and grounded; regularly service and maintain existing systems
• Identify electrical, environmental, and safety hazards associated with photovoltaic (PV) installations; identify and resolve any deficiencies in PV system installation or equipment
• Assist engineers and scientists in solving technical problems in research, development, manufacturing, construction, inspection, and maintenance of solar panels or equipment;
• Compile or maintain records of system operation, performance, and maintenance; record environmental data
• Help engineers or scientists make prototypes of newly designed equipment or assist with computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) equipment

The type of job and employer you choose will determine whether you work outdoors or in an office or lab. That may decide whether your work is physically demanding or not. Installation requires hand tools such as drills and screwdrivers; it also requires effective interaction with co-workers, supervisors, and customers.

You may work around 40 hours per week; an erratic work schedule may be the norm based on weather conditions, customer demands, or the contract duration.

Finding a new job might seem challenging. Solar Energy Technicians can boost their job search by asking their network for referrals, contacting companies directly, using job search platforms, going to job fairs, leveraging social media, and inquiring at staffing agencies.

Prospective technicians employed by solar companies as high school students may take on permanent roles after graduating. Some may be able to find a company willing to hire them without further formal training.

Solar Energy Technicians are generally employed by:

• Solar Equipment Manufacturers
• Solar Research & Development Firms
• Architectural Firms
• Engineering Firms

Professional associations and organisations like Solar Energy International are crucial for pursuing professional development or connecting with like-minded professionals in their industry or occupation.

Membership in one or more adds value to your resume while bolstering your credentials and qualifications.

• Layoffs common during a recession or bad weather conditions
• Potential exposure to arc flashes, electric shock, falls and thermal burn hazards that can cause injury or death
• Shortage of talent in skills such as problem-solving, leadership, strategic planning, and process management reduce productivity and efficiency, which may result in loss of business

Experienced construction workers such as electricians, roofers, or carpenters may be trained in solar energy technology through special programs offered by trade associations, vocational schools, and community colleges.

These programs, along with apprenticeships in construction, may also be open to high school graduates who wish to become solar technicians.

High school graduates may also opt for an apprenticeship that blends classroom learning and hands-on experience under the supervision of experienced technicians. Look for volunteer work, internships or part-time jobs for solar or construction companies.

While it is not mandatory to have a bachelor’s/four-year degree, the majority of employers will require at least a high-school diploma from Solar Energy Technicians. With electronics becoming more sophisticated and equipment more complex, technicians now need more knowledge to obtain entry-level positions.

Those with a bachelor’s degree from a community college or an associate degree from a technical school in solar technology, systems design, renewable energy, or alternative energy are in high demand.

Practical and theoretical courses in English, math, science, photovoltaics, solar-thermal systems, solar architecture, construction safety, site analysis and design, and installation techniques will prove helpful in careers focused on the design, planning or research aspects of solar energy.

Aspiring candidates should focus on science, math, computers and electronics in high school. Participate in physical education classes and sports clubs and teams.

Aspiring Solar Energy Technicians may also earn varying levels of certification in PV installation. Applicants should have undertaken foundational solar resources and principles, installation of solar technology, performance characteristics and troubleshooting methods, best safety practices, and economic impact.

You can also seek certification in photovoltaic technical sales, design, installation, and maintenance. Roof System Installer certifications will help you better understand different PV systems, the pros and cons to be considered by building owners, the integration of a building's electrical system with the PV systems, building codes, and post-installation measures.

Most employers require Solar Energy Technicians to be licensed; some locations require a separate and specialised solar permit. Check your local licensing requirements to avoid confusion. A driver’s license may also be a requirement.

Performance, experience, and acquisition of professional qualifications drive career progression. Solar Energy Technicians with consistently high-performance levels may be eligible for promotion every two to three years.

Expansion of solar technology depends on several factors such as the amount of support provided by the government and the price of oil and other fuels. Those who have significant credentials and can keep up with the changes in solar technology have a better chance of being promoted as Project Supervisor or Manager. You may even seek opportunities to open your own consulting or installation businesses.

The industry will open up excellent job opportunities for qualified individuals, particularly those who complete photovoltaic training programs.

Continuing professional development is the holistic commitment of professionals towards enhancing personal skills and proficiency throughout their active careers through work-based learning, a professional activity, formal education, or self-directed learning.

Most companies offer on-the-job training, under the supervision of experienced engineers, especially in safety procedures. This training which may last anywhere between a month and a year, focuses on tolls and job safety.

More formal training lasting one to two years is available in community colleges and trade schools. Your goals and abilities may determine the need for you to undertake further study in systems design.

Solar Energy Technicians should take advantage of any apprenticeship schemes offered at their workplace to upskill themselves and plug any knowledge gaps. Having more skills will open the doors for advancement in your career.

If you have significant experience as an electrician or in construction, check out your professional organisation’s online courses or specialised training to enhance your skills. Equipment vendors also provide months-long training on their products.

Essential Traits

Solar Energy Technicians must be strong enough to be on their feet most of the day, climb ladders, and lift heavy panels and equipment.

They should be comfortable working at heights. They must follow diagrams and instructions precisely.

Math skills will help perform energy calculations, while electrical knowledge can help avoid dangerous shocks from faulty connections.

Commercially Viable Solar Energy Sectors

Two commercially viable solar energy industries include solar electric and solar thermal/water heating.

Solar energy can be converted into electricity using PV or concentrating solar power (CSP). The more common PV systems use semiconductors and sunlight to generate electricity.

The use of solar thermal or water heating systems depends mainly on climatic conditions; freezing temperatures may pose certain risks.

What are Photovoltaic (PV) panels?

PV panels are usually installed on building rooftops to convert sunlight into electricity and provide power to the building. Nowadays, PV cells are directly incorporated into roof tiles and shingles so that households can produce their electricity.

Thousands of PV panels are installed at the ground level to generate electricity for commercial purposes. These solar farms are sold to utilities and large businesses.

Active and Passive Systems

A Solar Energy Technician may help construct and install active or passive systems. Active systems require solar collectors, concentrators, pumps, and fans. Passive systems make the best use of windows and insulation to absorb and reflect solar radiation for heating and cooling.

They come from all Walks of Life

Some Solar Energy Technicians are construction craft workers, such as plumbers, carpenters, roofers, and sheet metal workers, who install or repair solar energy systems. Others work for architects or engineers, assisting them in the design of solar energy equipment and buildings.

When disaster strikes, no fossil-fuel power plant or other renewable energy facilities can be built or repaired as quickly as solar power plants.

A flair for math and science, a leaning towards green and renewable energy, the willingness to relocate to sunny locations, and the determination to continue learning throughout your active career; all are factors you need to consider before taking the first steps towards becoming a Solar Energy Technician.

Pay attention to locations with optimal solar-friendly policies for the best job opportunities.