This course introduces you to the field of solar energy engineering and reveals some of the basic techniques and measures adopted by solar scientists and engineers to gauge and capture solar radiation. Begin by exploring the need for, and importance of, renewable energy sources in today's world and the global focus on solar energy. Learn about the nature of solar radiation, how it reaches the earth and the different ways it can be used. This section includes the employment of different instruments and devices for capturing and storing solar radiation, both in thermal and electrical forms. While you gain a basic understanding of how solar PV generators and solar power plants work, you will see how solar equipment designers predict and estimate the amount of solar energy available and the challenges they face. Learn about the empirical equations and correlations that relate the values of radiation (global or diffused), with meteorological parameters like sunshine hours, cloud cover and precipitation. Several numerical examples will give you ample practice in making calculations related to real-life problems and scenarios encountered by solar energy engineers. 

As you progress, you will appreciate the need for estimating and predicting the availability of solar radiation, not only in the different parts of the world but also in extraterrestrial regions. Grapple with designing different photovoltaic systems for the conversion of solar energy into electricity, including the construction of PV cells and their manufacturing process, specifications of solar modules, arrays, their application, and the working principles of solar cells. To understand how solar cells work, you will dive into the fascinating field of semiconductor physics. Like all systems, PV conversion has its own challenges and you will be introduced to difficulties such as cell mismatch, the effect of shadows, maximization of solar PV output, and load matching. You will be shown certain solutions to these challenges, such as mechanical and electrical tracking and bypass diodes. Finally, you will learn the steps in the design process of stand-alone and grid-connected PV systems and their performance analysis. 

Anyone with a basic knowledge of physics who understands the fundamentals of light, electricity and thermodynamics can take this course. The technology and engineering behind solar power and solar energy are enthralling. Building a career in energy engineering or a related field can be extremely rewarding as the need for energy engineers and technologists is gaining momentum. Furthermore, due to the current emphasis on sustainability, architects and town planners must also incorporate solar energy devices in all their designs and planning of green buildings and environments. This course will be also helpful to you should you wish to pursue a career in environmental studies, architecture or planning.