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How to become A State Trooper

Law, Public Safety, Corrections, and Security

Committed to serving the law and the public, State Troopers are willing to lay their lives on the line to make sure nothing goes wrong on their watch. Continue Reading

Skills a career as a State Trooper requires: First Aid Criminal Law Law Enforcement Police Risk Assessment View more skills
State Trooper salary
$62,943
USAUSA
£50,161
UKUK
Explore Career
  • Introduction - State Trooper
  • What does a State Trooper do?
  • State Trooper Work Environment
  • Skills for a State Trooper
  • Work Experience for a State Trooper
  • Recommended Qualifications for a State Trooper
  • State Trooper Career Path
  • State Trooper Professional Development
  • Learn More
  • Conclusion

Introduction - State Trooper

Committed to serving the law and the public, State Troopers are willing to lay their lives on the line to make sure nothing goes wrong on their watch.

Similar Job Titles Job Description
  • Trooper
  • Highway Patrol Officer

 

What does a State Trooper do?

What are the typical responsibilities of a State Trooper?

A State Trooper would typically need to:

  • Enforce the laws and rules on state roads and other state property to make sure highways and freeways remain safe for the public
  • Patrol assigned territory and rural areas to maintain order and ensure the health, safety, and general well-being of the inhabitants
  • Operate a departmental cruiser safely; use firearms and self-defence tactics in adherence to the law
  • Respond to civil disorders and calls in emergency and non-emergency situations, preventing disturbances and riots
  • Monitor and control motor traffic on state-owned roadways, freeways, highways and federal interstates; set up safety checkpoints and roadblocks
  • Issue traffic citations and tickets for violations, such as speeding, reckless driving, and driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
  • Be judicious in conducting sobriety tests on individuals suspected to be driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs
  • Respond to accidents; administer first aid; call for and operate emergency equipment at a scene of accident
  • Investigate accidents to establish cause and liability for damages; help drivers in emergencies
  • Pursue offenders fleeing from local law enforcement; enforce local, state and federal laws
  • Assist local police jurisdictions in conducting criminal investigations; interview witnesses, document evidence; take appropriate photographs of crime scenes 
  • Gather, secure, and relay evidence to detectives; prepare testimony for court appearances, if required
  • Monitor suspects; search buildings and vehicles; perform vehicle seizures, if necessary
  • Make arrests and regulate behaviour that threatens public health and safety; accurately record relevant events and details in written reports
  • Educate the public in car and truck safety; enforce laws applicable to large semi-trucks and other commercial vehicles
  • Support the state department of fish and wildlife when a wild animal is to be captured or contained to ensure public safety
  • Investigate violations of state laws related to hunting and fishing licences
  • Provide security for local or visiting dignitaries and high-profile individuals during special events, such as political rallies
  • Perform background checks on job applicants who will be working with children or vulnerable adults
  • Train new recruits in the use of firearms and concealed handguns; ensure annual audit of physical inventory of all non-drug evidence and quarterly bulk audits

 

 

State Trooper Work Environment

State Troopers work outdoors in all kinds of weather and are on the road for the better part of their work day. The job entails close interaction with law enforcement officials and the general public.

Work Schedule

State Troopers frequently put in lengthy shifts, which may include nights, weekends, and public holidays. Willingness to work overtime and being on call around-the-clock are essential to respond to emergencies at a moment's notice.

Employers

Finding a new job might seem challenging. State Troopers can boost their job search by asking their network for referrals, contacting companies directly, using job search platforms, going to job fairs, leveraging social media, and inquiring at staffing agencies.

 

State Troopers are generally employed by:

  • Government Agencies
  • Police Agencies

 

Unions / Professional Organizations

Professional associations and organisations, such as the International Police Association (IPA), are crucial for ballerinas interested in pursuing professional development or connecting with like-minded professionals in their industry or occupation. Membership in one or more adds value to your resume while bolstering your credentials and qualifications.

Workplace Challenges
  • High probability of being yelled at, spit on, hit, or assaulted by frustrated and dissatisfied civilians on the scene
  • A significantly high rate of illness and injury rates associated with the proper discharge of duties, which can turn out to be dangerous
  • Emotional stress and trauma due to first-hand experience of accident victims’ injuries and untimely deaths
  • Unforeseen situations and dangers related to chasing and flagging down individuals travelling at high speeds
  • Lack of work-life balance from being on-call 24/7/365
  • Having to work outdoors in all kinds of weather
  • The need to maintain one’s physical, mental and emotional fitness despite the obvious challenges

 

Work Experience for a State Trooper

Since training is supplied by the hiring state's police academy, a State Trooper's job description often does not specify prior experience as a mandatory requirement. 

 

However, most applicants tend to be military veterans. Employers prefer candidates with at least a year’s experience as a sworn or non-sworn law enforcement official or two years of experience in a role that included regular public interaction. Some states may stipulate a certain amount of driving experience as an essential requirement.

 

Over several months, successful candidates complete practical exercises in paramilitary setting, discussion groups and simulated law enforcement situations. They learn how to use firearms, self-defence and first aid, to drive at very high speeds, and to handle adverse situations. In addition, they gain familiarity with their agency’s computer and filing systems.

 

Strict attention to detail, teamwork, and ethical decision-making form the core of the training programme, which encourages the recruits to demonstrate the skills, personal strength and self-confidence required to succeed at work.

 

Physical conditioning, cardiovascular endurance exercises, and body weight resistance sessions form a large part of a rigorous physical training programme that enables the trainees to develop and demonstrate their physical readiness for the job.

 

You may get to hear countless stories from experienced State Troopers and obtain valuable hands-on experience when they manage to turn seemingly routine incidents into unique learning moments.

 

Read about the profession, volunteer with local law enforcement agencies, and interview/request for a ride-along with veteran State Troopers to prove your commitment to course providers and prospective employers.

Recommended Qualifications for a State Trooper

A high school diploma or GED (General Education Development) would suffice to enter the force.

 

However, candidates find that an accredited associate or a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, law enforcement, criminology, behavioural science, business, legal studies, pre-law, forensic science, pre-medicine, and psychology improves their job prospects and raises their earning potential.

 

In addition, any individual wishful of becoming a State Trooper must fulfil the prerequisites and undergo training in a police academy located in the hiring state; typically the training includes classroom learning on state legislation, civil rights, accident investigation techniques, and traffic regulation.

 

Focus on English, social sciences, government, chemistry, and physics in high school.

 

Certifications, Licenses and Registration

Accredited certifications in first aid, CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), safety, and physical security are usually mandatory prerequisites.

 

Additional certification in law enforcement from an objective and reputed organisation can help you stand out in a competitive job market. It encourages holistic development and the enhancement of critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

 

A combination of education, experience, and testing is generally required to gain certification, though requirements differ from region to region. Successful certification programs protect public welfare by incorporating a Code of Ethics.

 

A firearms licence, which allows the use of handguns and rifles and a valid driver’s licence are essential pre-requisites. 

 

Applicants will need to go through a standard physical examination, polygraph test, and psychological profiling to confirm their physical, mental and emotional fitness for the duties they aim to execute.

 

They must also undergo an employment background check, that can include but is not limited to a person’s work history, education, credit history, motor vehicle reports (MVRs), criminal record, medical history, use of social media, and drug screening.

State Trooper Career Path

Performance, experience, and the acquisition of professional qualifications drive the career progression of State Troopers who become Sergeants, some of whom may be assigned to special units, such as the bomb squad, the canine unit, or the marine patrol.

 

Further rise through the ranks may lead to Lieutenant, Captain, or Major promotion.

Job Prospects

Disciplined and dedicated candidates who are physically fit and effective at communication and dealing with unforeseen circumstances have the best job prospects.

State Trooper Professional Development

Continuing professional development (CPD) will help an active State Trooper build personal skills and proficiency through work-based learning, a professional activity, formal education, or self-directed learning. CPD also enables the regular renewal of desirable certifications, licences and registrations.

 

Three to five years of devoted service will qualify you to apply for promotion as Sergeant. You must pass a written examination, an oral interview, and a physical fitness test to be eligible for the promotion.

 

State Troopers who wish to be assigned to special units would do well to gain familiarity with what the role entails and critical pre-requisites to qualify for the position.

 

Stay abreast of the latest developments in the field, so your work is not compromised due to failure to adhere to the current laws and regulations. Trends to take note of include increased use of big data analytics, increased use of technology in the field, and increased cooperation between law enforcement agencies

Learn More

Look Out For

 

Job descriptions that emphasise potential for professional growth, the use of cutting-edge technology in the workplace, proposed salary and benefits are worth pursuing.

 

The True Measure of A State Trooper

 

A State Trooper must be able to sustain long shifts, often involving intensely stressful experiences that need effective instantaneous responses. Excellent communication skills and the ability to be a team player, along with critical thinking and problem-solving skills, are essential to dealing with tough situations.

 

A judicious mix of physical strength and compassion will enable State Troopers to apprehend suspects and offenders while ensuring they remain safe and calm in the event of an accident, until the paramedics arrive on the scene.

 

The courage to face imminent danger, the intelligence to swiftly determine whether to follow the book or improvise in the discharge of their duties, a stomach strong enough to allow them to perform their job in the face of gruesome accidents, and the will to do their best at all times are yet other qualities that are immensely valuable to a State Trooper.

 

From Application to Placement

 

The lengthy and all-inclusive hiring process validates the importance of the role a State Trooper plays in preserving public safety. All states require applicants to be US citizens or lawful permanent residents and above the age of 19.

 

Successful applicants must be prepared to provide personal details going back ten years or more, follow instructions, stick to timelines, and notify the recruitment office of any changes in personal information during the process.

 

After completing the application on the appropriate state government website’s hiring portal, eligible applicants must pass a Physical Abilities Test (PAT), including specific criteria for vision, hearing and physical fitness.

 

Next in order is a written exam which tests the applicant’s basic spelling, grammar, reading, analytical, and math skills along with their ability to write a legible report. A passing grade of 70% or more will qualify the applicant for a 45-minute long interview where they will be asked behavioural questions. The content and delivery of answers determine the final score.

 

Applicants who do well in the physical test and the interview will take an exhaustive polygraph examination focusing on any criminal activity, inappropriate behaviour, and drug use perpetrated by them, along with their honesty on the application.

 

A background investigation that brings to light any disqualifying factors follows. The applicant must provide access to their educational, financial, criminal history, and employment records. Interviews with friends, neighbours, family members, and work associates are likely.

 

Invitations to attend the state trooper training academy are extended to applicants who are not disqualified. They will undergo extensive physical, mental and academic challenges to ready themselves for the job.

 

Applicants who pass out of the training academy receive an employment offer that must be reviewed carefully so any concerns can be addressed in readiness for placement wherever they are needed most in the state.

 

An Absolute No-No

 

To make sure they meet the hiring state government’s standards and their application is not immediately disqualified, applicants to the post of State trooper must ensure they have a high school diploma, a valid driver’s licence, and English reading and writing skills.

 

In addition, the applicant must be willing to submit to a background check and a polygraph. They cannot refuse to move to the state where they are assigned. Individuals with domestic violence convictions or guilty of other serious offences, such as fraud, assault/battery, stalking, resisting arrest, loitering and prowling, will be rejected.

 

Furthermore, passing fraudulent cheques or debit cards, credit delinquency above a specific amount, and failure to register with the US Selective Service System (if male, although there may be exceptions) will end any ambitions to become a State Trooper.

 

Also liable for rejection are any activities designed to overthrow the US government, use of drugs or failing an alcohol and drug urinalysis exam, a dishonourable discharge from military service, past gang affiliations and possessing gang tattoos, poor work history, visible body piercings, and tattoos on the face, neck, hands, fingers, or wrists.

 

Additional Perks

 

In addition to a handsome salary and the prestige associated with being in charge of public safety, State Troopers may receive generous retirement benefits, paid vacation and sick leave, educational incentives, and health insurance.

 

Also included may be training sessions, membership to a credit union, and the provision of uniform and equipment, firearms and patrol cars.

 

The Current Scenario

 

The population growth and decline of individual states will affect the number of jobs available, although they will remain critical to public safety and keep crime rates at a minimal level.

 

Conclusion

Soldiers of Law who seek to make a positive difference in their community despite the myriad challenges they face in the honourable discharge of their duties.

Advice from the Wise

“The duties of an officer are the safety, honour, and welfare of your country first; the honour, welfare, and comfort of the men in your command second; and the officer’s own ease, comfort, and safety last.” 

 

George S. Patton

Did you know?

George Chandler, the first superintendent of the New York State Police, first used “trooper” in relation to the state police to instil public respect through the military connotation.

Introduction - State Trooper
What does a State Trooper do?

What do State Troopers do?

A State Trooper would typically need to:

  • Enforce the laws and rules on state roads and other state property to make sure highways and freeways remain safe for the public
  • Patrol assigned territory and rural areas to maintain order and ensure the health, safety, and general well-being of the inhabitants
  • Operate a departmental cruiser safely; use firearms and self-defence tactics in adherence to the law
  • Respond to civil disorders and calls in emergency and non-emergency situations, preventing disturbances and riots
  • Monitor and control motor traffic on state-owned roadways, freeways, highways and federal interstates; set up safety checkpoints and roadblocks
  • Issue traffic citations and tickets for violations, such as speeding, reckless driving, and driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
  • Be judicious in conducting sobriety tests on individuals suspected to be driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs
  • Respond to accidents; administer first aid; call for and operate emergency equipment at a scene of accident
  • Investigate accidents to establish cause and liability for damages; help drivers in emergencies
  • Pursue offenders fleeing from local law enforcement; enforce local, state and federal laws
  • Assist local police jurisdictions in conducting criminal investigations; interview witnesses, document evidence; take appropriate photographs of crime scenes 
  • Gather, secure, and relay evidence to detectives; prepare testimony for court appearances, if required
  • Monitor suspects; search buildings and vehicles; perform vehicle seizures, if necessary
  • Make arrests and regulate behaviour that threatens public health and safety; accurately record relevant events and details in written reports
  • Educate the public in car and truck safety; enforce laws applicable to large semi-trucks and other commercial vehicles
  • Support the state department of fish and wildlife when a wild animal is to be captured or contained to ensure public safety
  • Investigate violations of state laws related to hunting and fishing licences
  • Provide security for local or visiting dignitaries and high-profile individuals during special events, such as political rallies
  • Perform background checks on job applicants who will be working with children or vulnerable adults
  • Train new recruits in the use of firearms and concealed handguns; ensure annual audit of physical inventory of all non-drug evidence and quarterly bulk audits

 

 

State Trooper Work Environment
Work Experience for a State Trooper
Recommended Qualifications for a State Trooper
State Trooper Career Path
State Trooper Professional Development
Learn More
Did you know?
Conclusion

Holland Codes, people in this career generally possess the following traits
  • R Realistic
  • I Investigative
  • A Artistic
  • S Social
  • E Enterprising
  • C Conventional
United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals that this career profile addresses
Reducing Inequality Sustainable Cities and Communities Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
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Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifications are needed to become a State Trooper?
What certifications are necessary for a State Trooper?
What skills are essential for a State Trooper?
What kind of work experience is beneficial for becoming a State Trooper?
What are the typical responsibilities of a State Trooper?