Specialization
Beyond educating and building relationships with existing patients, dentists need to attract new ones. You need to choose an area of Dentistry to master to separate yourself from the pack. To do this, you must complete a residency within the specialty and, in all likelihood, pass a state-issued exam. The areas of specialization within Dentistry include public health Dentistry, endodontics, oral & maxillofacial pathology, oral & maxillofacial radiology, oral & maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics, pediatric Dentistry, periodontology, and prosthodontics.
Public Health Dentistry
Public Health Dentistry provides leadership and expertise in population-based Dentistry, oral health surveillance, policy development, community-based disease prevention, health promotion, and maintenance of the dental safety net.
Endodontics
Endodontics focuses on diagnosing tooth pain and root canal treatment and other procedures relating to the tooth’s interior.
Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology, and Surgery
Oral & maxillofacial pathology studies diseases of the mouth (oral cavity), jaws (maxillae), and related structures such as salivary glands, facial muscles, and the skin around the mouth.
Oral & maxillofacial radiology studies and interprets radiographic images to help diagnose and manage diseases and disorders affecting the head, neck, face, and jaws.
Oral & maxillofacial surgery recognizes and treats problems such as the extraction of wisdom teeth, misaligned jaws, tumors, cysts of the jaw and mouth, and dental implant surgery.
Orthodontics
Orthodontics corrects crooked teeth and misaligned teeth. Such teeth are challenging to clean, are at risk of being lost early due to tooth decay and periodontal disease, and cause extra stress on the chewing muscles, leading to headaches, TMJ syndrome, as well as neck, shoulder, and back pain.
Pediatric Dentistry
Pediatric Dentistry focuses on the oral health of children from infancy through the teen years. Proper dental care for children helps prevent and treat oral decay and disease that can otherwise lead to a lifetime of pain and complications.
Periodontology
Periodontology is the study of the specialized system of hard and soft tissues that supports the teeth and maintains their position in the jaw. A trained periodontist is the first to detect diabetes or blood disorders when examining a patient’s mouth.
Prosthodontics
Prosthodontics focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and maintenance of the oral function, comfort, appearance, and health of patients with missing or deficient teeth.
General Dentist Practice
The most common role in Dentistry is that of a general dental practitioner (GDP) who work as self-employed contractors providing dental care to the general public. You might provide services through the government or private practice.
What Else?
You may find employment with a government hospital trust as a salaried dentist specializing in pediatric Dentistry, orthodontics, or restorative Dentistry.
A community dental service offers you work in various clinical settings as a salaried dentist within the government, including health authority surgeries, mobile clinics, and residential homes. Dentists choosing to work in the armed forces may find themselves employed at different locations across their country or overseas.
Universities with dental schools and teaching hospitals offer Dentists the option of combining academic teaching with research to pursue special interests in depth.