In this course, students will learn about autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which is a condition characterised by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and atypical patterns of activities and behaviours. The abilities and needs of autistic individuals can vary over time, and some can live independently while others require lifelong care. Autism impacts education, employment opportunities, and the demands on families providing care. Societal attitudes and support from local and national authorities are crucial factors determining the quality of life for children with autism.

Autism can be detected in early childhood but is often not diagnosed until later (ages 2 to 3 years old). Children with autism often have co-occurring conditions, such as epilepsy, depression, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Autism is a complex and widely varied condition, with intellectual functioning ranging significantly among children on the spectrum. With an estimated prevalence of 1 in 100 children worldwide—and potentially higher according to some studies—understanding autism is more important than ever. Yet, in many low- and middle-income countries, data remains scarce, leaving critical gaps in awareness and support.

While the exact causes of autism are still unknown, research has linked it to specific brain dysfunctions, highlighting the need for continued study and informed care. This course provides valuable insights into autism, exploring its characteristics, prevalence, and the latest research on brain function. Whether you're a parent, educator, or healthcare professional, you'll gain a deeper understanding of autism and practical ways to support individuals on the spectrum. Start the course now and expand your knowledge of autism today!