Diploma in General Science

BiologyThis free online biology course presents a full biology curriculum. Interactive presentation makes the learning experience fun and exciting. Click the Next (or Previous) arrows to navigate through the course. This in the Contents tab. Here you can see the course content and your progress through the course. To return here at any time, click the Contents tab at the top of every course page, including this one.

Cell theory This free online course is an introduction to cell theory and their survival. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Main activities and principles of cellsThis free online course is an introduction to the chemical composition of cells, their structure, specialisation, differentiation, and levels of organisation.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Types of CellsThis free online course is an introduction to cell types, in particular prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Cellular Respiration This free online course is an introduction to cellular respiration and topics such as aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and the ADP/ATP system. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Molecules found in cellsThis free online course is an introduction to the molecules that are found in cells, such as lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and others.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Enzymes This free online course is an introduction to the structure and functions of enzymes. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Inorganic materialThis free online course covers inorganic material such as minerals and carbon dioxide.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Passage Through Membranes This free online course is an introduction to the cell membrane and covers topics such as the structure and function of membranes, and the movement of substances through the membrane. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Life CycleThis free online course is an introduction to the life cycle and covers topics such as the behavioural, functional, reproductive, and physiological adaptions.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Basal Metabolic Rate This free online course is an introduction to basal meatabolic rate at rest and during exercise. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Regulation of Body Temperature in AnimalsThis free online course is an introduction to the regulation of body temperature in animals, and covers topics such as osmoregulation and homeostasis.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Responses to Environmental EffectsThis free online course covers topics such as homeostasis and responses to envrionmental effects.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Surface Area to Volume RatioThis free online course is an introduction to surface area and volume ratio.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Homeostasis - Feedback MechanismsThis free online course covers topics in homeostasis such as positive feedback and negative feedback.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

PhotosynthesisThis free online course is an introduction to photosynthesis - the process that converts light to energy in plants.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Disease This free online course covers disease caused by worm, fungi, arthropods, and other pathogens. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Transmission of Pathogens and Parasites in Animals and PlantsThis free online course covers the transmission of pathogens and parasites in animals and plants, and the defence mechanisms, and immume system responses that are used to counteract this transmission.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Plant Hormones and Their ActionsThis free online course is an introduction to plant hormones and their actions and covers topics such as photoperiodism, vernalisation, dormancy, and transpirationThe Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Experimental Method and DesignThis free online course is an introduction to experimental method and design.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Nervous SystemThis free online course covers topics related to the nervous system such as the structure and function of the neuron, and the function of the nervous system.The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Natural Selection This free online course is an introduction to natural selection and covers topics such as genetic variation, mutations, and selection pressures . The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Evolution This free online course covers evolution and topics such as natural selection and the fossil record. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Human evolution This free online course is an introduction to human evolution and covers topics such as primate evolution, hominid evolution, and modern human evolution. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Patterns of evolution This free online course covers patterns of evolution and topics such as convergent evolution, parallel evolution, and gradualism. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Phylogenetic trees This free online course is an introduction to phylogenetic trees, also known as cladograms. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Relative dating This free online course is an introduction to relative and absolute dating methods used to date material. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Biology: Meiosis This free online course is an introduction to meiosis in the cell cycle. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Mitosis This free online course is an introduction to mitosis and the cell cycle. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Mitosis videos This free online course introduces mitosis using videos. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Population genetics This free online course is an introduction to population genetics, and covers topics such as speciation, extinction and the gene pool. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Pedigrees This free online course is a discussion of pedigrees, and covers inheritance of autosomal and X-linked characteristics The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Inheritance This free online course is an introduction to inheritance and selective breeding. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Genetic inheritance This free online course covers genetic inheritance, genotyping and phenotyping. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Mendel's work  This free online course covers Mendel's work, and his first and second laws. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Incomplete (partial) dominance This free online course covers topics such as incomplete dominance, co-dominance, and allelles. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Inheritance at one gene locus This free online course is an introduction to inheritance at one gene locus. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Test crosses This free online course is an introduction to how the genotype of an organism can be worked out. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Punnett square method of calculation This free online course is an introduction to the Punnett square method of calculation. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Chromosomes and coding instructions This free online course is an introduction to chromosomes and coding instructions. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Protein synthesis This free online course is an introduction to the production of proteins within cells using transcription and translation of DNA and RNA into proteins. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Mutations and mutagens This free online course covers topics such as mutations, mutagens, and point mutations. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress. 

DNA Science This free online course is an introduction to DNA science and techniques such as Southern blotting, amplification and radioactive markers. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Gene expression This free online course is an introduction to gene expression within cells. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Gene mapping This free online course is an introduction to gene mapping and Morgan's experiment. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.  

Gene technology This free online course gene technology and topics such as genetic engineering and gene manipulation. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Tools and techniques of the biotechnologist This free online course covers the techniques used by biotechnologists such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Southern blotting, and DNA amplification methods. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Implications and Issues This free online course covers the social, moral, and scientific implications of gene technology. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The implications of gene technology This free online course is a discussion using videos of the implications of gene technology on society. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Karyotyping This free online course is an introduction to karyotyping and chromosomal abnormalities. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Linkage This free online course covers topics such as linakge and crossing over. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Cytokinesis This free online course is an introduction to cytokinesis, where the contents of a cell are divided between two daughter cells. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The periodic table This free online course is covers the periodic table and what groups of elements are on the periodic table. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Using symbols This free online course is an introduction to the use of symbols in chemistry. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Atoms This free online course is a series of activities to help revise atoms, molecules, elements and compounds. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Molecules This free online course covers the topics of molecules and how molecules are made. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Elements and compounds This free online course is an introduction to classifying elements and compounds, and using chemical formulae to classify complex molecules. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Chemical bonds This free online course is an introduction to chemical bonding such as covalent and ionic bonding. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Chemical reactions This free online course is an introduction to chemical reations involving acids. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Reactions This free online course is an introduction to reactions and what reactions are. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Atoms and molecules - summary This free online course is a summary and revision of atoms and molecules. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Atoms and molecules glossary This free online course is glossary for atoms and molecules. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Ions This free online course covers the topics of ions and the valence of atoms. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Particles This free online course is an introduction to matter, and covers the topics of the history of particles and the motion of particles. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Gases, liquids and solids This free online course is an introduction to the chemistry of gases, liquids and solids. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Mixtures This free online course is an introduction to mixtures and covers soluble and insoluble mixtures, and the mixture of liquids. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Acids This free online course is an introduction to acids and covers topics such as acids in industry and everyday life. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Bases This free online course is an introduction to alkalis and corrosive bases. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

pH scale This free online course is an introduction to pH scale for maesuring the pH of acids and bases. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

pH meters This free online course covers pH meters and how to use pH meters. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Acid-base indicators  This free online course is an introduction to acid-base indicators, such as litmus paper and universal indicator. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.  

Acids and bases - summary This free online course reviews the actions of acids and bases in everyday life. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.  

Chromatography This free online course covers chromatography. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Solidification This free online course is an introduction to solidification. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Decanting to separate liquids This free online course decanting to separate liquids, and decanting and centrifuging to separate liquids and solids. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Dissolving and precipitation This free online course is an introduction to dissolving and precipitation. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Evaporation and distillation This free online course is an introduction to evaporation and distillation. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Evaporation This free online course is an introduction to evaporation. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Filtration This free online course is an introduction to filtration. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Detecting gases This free online course is an introduction to detecting gases and how to detect oxygen and hydrogen. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Separation techniques This free online course is an introduction to separation techniques. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Sublimation This free online course is an introduction to sublimation. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The MOLE concept This free online course is a review of the mole concept and covers topics such as the mass-mole relationship. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Volumetric analysis This free online course covers volumteric analysis and topics such as dilutions and titrations. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Analysis by chemical reaction This free online course is an introduction to analysis by chemical reaction, and covers topics such as the structural characteristics of acids and bases and the Bronsted-Lowry theory. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Analytical chemistry This free online course covers quantitative and qualitative analytical methods in chemistry. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Equilibrium This free online course is an introduction to chemical equilibrium and covers topics such as equilibrium in endothermic and exothermic reactions. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Chemical equilibrium This free online course is an introduction to chemical equilibrium and reversible reactions. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Equilibrium in living systems This free online course is an introduction to chemical equilibrium in living systems, and covers topics such as oxygen transport and carbon monoxide poisoning. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Dissociation constants of weak acids This free online course covers the dissociation constants of weak acids and topics such as calculating the pH and the use of indicators and buffer solutions. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Functional groups and homologous series 1 This free online course is an introduction to functional groups such as alcohols, alkanes, chloroalkanes and carboxylic acids. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Functional groups and homologous series 2 This free online course features revision questions for functional groups and homologous series. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Le Chatelier's principle This free online course covers Le Chatelier's principle and concentration-time graphs. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Precipitation reactions This free online course is an introduction to precipitation reactions and topics such as ionic equations and solubility rules. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Preparation of ethanoic acid from ethane This free online course covers the preparation of ethanoic acid from ethane. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Rate of reaction This free online course covers rate of reaction and topics such as initial concentration, temperature and catalysts. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Rate of reaction revision questions This free online course features revision questions related to rate of reaction. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Reaction between ethanol and ethanoic acid to form the ester This free online course is a review of esters and the reaction between ethanol and ethanoic acid to form esters. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Redox reactions This free online course is a review of redox reactions and covers topics such as oxidation, hydrogen transfer, oxygen transfer, and electron transfer. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Structural isomers This free online course is an introduction to structural isomers and covers chloroalkanes and alcohols. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Substitution reactions This free online course is an introduction to substitution reactions. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Water Kw and the use of the pH scale This free online course is an introduction to the self ionisation constant for water and the use of the pH scale. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Sulfuric acid This free online course is an introduction to the chemistry of sulfuric acid. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Gravimetric analysis This free online course is an introduction to grivmetric analysis and the percentage by mass and the mole concept. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Spectroscopic techniques This free online course is an introduction to spectroscopic techniques such as colorimetry. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Spectroscopic techniques in chemical analysis This free online course spectroscopic techniques such as atomic absorption spectroscopy, and UV-visible spectroscopy. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Chromatography This free online course is an introduction to chromatographic techniques such as paper chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, and gas chromatography. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Chromatography - activity This free online course is an activity-based introduction to chromatography. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Industrial chemistry This free online course is an introduction to industrial chemistry and the importance of yield. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The petrochemical industry This free online course is a review of the petrochemical industry and techniques used such as refining crude oil and the fractional distillation of crude oil. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The petrochemical industry - activity This free online course is a revision of the petrochemical industry. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The origins of the elements This free online course is a review of where the elements in the periodic table originated. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The periodic table: an overview of chemistry This free online course covers the origins of the periodic table and the importance of Dmitri Mendeleev. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Trends in the periodic table This free online course discusses trends in the periodic table, and covers topics such as ionisation energy levels, and electronegativity. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Elements of the first transition series This free online course is an introduction to the chemistry of the first transition series of elements in the periodic table. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

History and development of atomic theory This free online course is a review of the history and development of atomic theory, and covers individuals such as Marie Curie and Ernest Rutherford. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Electrons This free online course covers electron configuration and periodic classification. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Isotopes and relative atomic mass This free online course is an introduction to isotopes and relative atomic mass. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Nuclear fission and fusion This free online course is a review of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Thermochemical equations This free online course is an introduction to thermochemical equations. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Electrochemistry This free online course is an introduction to electrochemistry and covers topics such as the galvanic cell, the Leclanche dry cell, and alkaline cells. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Electrolysis This free online course is an introduction to electrolysis and electroplating. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Fuel cells This free online course is a review of fuel cells and discusses hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Aqueous solution or molten salt - the production of aluminium This free online course is a review of the production process used to produce aluminium. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide: The chloralkali industry This free online course is an introduction to the production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Energy conversions This free online course is an introduction to energy conversions and gives an example of energy conversion in a coal-fired power station. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress. 

Supplying and using energy This free online course is a review of renewable and non-renewable sources of energy. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The nitrogen cycle This free online course is an introduction to the nitrogen cycle and covers topics such as the use of nitrogenous fertilisers. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Digestion This free online course reviews the digestion of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Carbohydrates This free online course covers carbohydrates and topics such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Proteins This free online course is an introduction to amino acids and how proteins are formed from amino acids. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Fats and vegetable oils This free online course is a review of saturated and unsaturated fats and vegetable oils. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The role of water This free online course covers the role of water in chemistry. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Food chemistry This free online course covers nutrients and nutrition, and energy found in food. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Energy content of foods This free online course covers energy content of food and discusses glycogen and fat as energy reserves in the body. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The relative energy content of foods This free online course is a review of the relative energy content of food. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Calorimetry This free online course is an introduction to calorimetry, how to measure the heat of a reaction, and how to calibrate a calorimeter. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Food additives This free online course is a review of food additives, antioxidants and emulsifiers. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The energy consumed in food production This free online course is a review of the energy consumed in food production. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The denaturation of proteins This free online course is a review of the denaturation of proteins. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Introduction to electric systems This free online course is an introduction to electric systems and reviews topics such as electric current, electric charge, voltage, resistance, work done and power. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Circuits This free online course is a review of electrical circuits including series circuits and parallel circuits. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Electric systems, circuits This free online course is a review of electric circuits such as series circuits and parallel circuits, with worked examples. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress. 

Capacitors This free online course is an introduction to capacitance, capacitors and discharging capacitors. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Converting AC to DC This free online course discusses the conversion of alternating current (AC electricity) to direct current (DC electricity). The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Transducers This free online course is a review of transducers such as light-dependent resistors (LDRs), light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and thermistors. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Exploring sound This free online course explores the nature of sound and reviews topics such as the wave nature of sound, categories of waves, and the period, frequency, and pitch of sound. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Sound - Standing waves This free online course is a review of standing waves and examines standing waves in strings and in air-columns, and looks at open-end air columns and closed-end pipes. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

The wave equation This free online course reviews the wave equation and the reflection, transmission and absorption of sound. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Sound diffraction This free online course discusses sound diffraction, the superposition of sound waves, and the diffraction and interference of sound waves from two sources. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Intensity of sound This free online course reviews the intensity of sound and discusses topics such as amplitude, loudness, intensity, the decibel scale and acoustic power. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Speed of sound This free online course examines the speed of sound and has some worked examples. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress. 

Motion: Normal reaction This free online course is an introduction to normal reaction with two points of contact and rebound. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Motion: Force and acceleration This free online course covers Newton's laws about force and acceleration and how to apply Newton's laws. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Motion: Collisions This free online course discusses collisions and the conservation of momentum and energy. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Motion: Constant and vertical circular motion This free online course reviews constant and vertical circular motion, and centripetal force, along with worked examples. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Motion: Projectile motion This free online course is an introduction to projectile motion, with and without air resistance. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Motion: Momentum and impulse This free online course is a review of momentum, impulse, force and time. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Motion: Work energy and power This free online course is an introduction to kinetic, elastic and potential energies, and the conservation of energy. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Motion: Orbits This free online course introduces Kepler's laws and reviews circular and elliptical orbits, and the velocity of satellites. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Motion: Formulae for calculating motion in one and two dimensions This free online course is a review of formulae and graphs used to calculate velocity, speed and acceleration. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Introduction to gravity This free online course introduces gravity. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Gravity: Weightlessness This free online course is an introduction weightlessnes, apparent weight and how to calculate apparent weight. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation This free online course is an introduction to Newton's law of universal gravitation, and discusses gravity, weight, and gravitational force. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Energy transfers in space This free online course is an introduction to energy transfers in space and their graphical representation. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Magnets and magnetism This free online course is a review of magnets and magnetism, and reviews topics such as magnetic fields, moving charges in magnetic fields, and electric motors. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Structures This free online course is an introduction to stuctures and covers torque, compression and tension that can be found in structures. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.

Materials This free online course discusses various aspects of materials such as materials and structures, stress, strength and strain of materials, and Young's modulus. The Contents tab displays all the lessons and topics of the course. Each time you click the Contents tab, you will come to this page. A green tick indicates those lessons and topics you have completed, so you can easily see your progress.